Vascular Surgery

Vascular surgery focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the arteries, veins, and lymphatic system, excluding the heart and brain. Vascular surgeons treat conditions like peripheral artery disease, aortic aneurysms, and carotid artery disease. They use both open surgical and minimally invasive endovascular techniques to restore blood flow and prevent complications.

Common Vascular Conditions and Procedures:

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD):
Narrowing or blockage of arteries in the limbs, often causing pain, numbness, or ulcers. Treatment can include angioplasty, stent placement, or bypass surgery.

Aortic Aneurysms:
Bulges in the aorta, the body’s largest artery, that can rupture if untreated. Treatment options include open surgery or endovascular repair (EVAR).

Carotid Artery Disease:
Narrowing of the carotid arteries in the neck, which can lead to stroke. Treatment may involve carotid endarterectomy (surgical removal of plaque) or stenting.

Varicose Veins:
Enlarged, twisted veins that can cause discomfort and cosmetic concerns. Treatment options include compression therapy, sclerotherapy, or vein stripping.

Venous Disease:
Conditions affecting the veins, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or chronic venous insufficiency.

Limb Amputations:
In severe cases of PAD, amputation may be necessary to remove diseased tissue and prevent further complications.

Minimally Invasive Approaches:
Vascular surgeons increasingly utilize minimally invasive techniques, often involving catheters and small incisions, to treat a variety of conditions. These endovascular procedures often result in faster recovery times and less pain compared to traditional open surgery.